Showing posts with label bob stanley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bob stanley. Show all posts

Wednesday, 13 September 2017

Noisey - Rank Your Records: Bob Stanley Expertly Appraises Saint Etienne’s Eight Full-Lengths - 01-06-2017

Cam Lindsay
Jun 1 2017, 3:00pm


The founding band member (and noted music critic) ranks the output from the long-running British pop act.

In Rank Your Records, we talk to artists who have amassed substantial discographies over the years and ask them to rate their releases in order of personal preference.

Bob Stanley is a songwriter and producer in Saint Etienne, one of England's greatest pop acts of the last quarter-century, but he's also a renowned author and music critic. He's had bylines in The Guardian, Mojo, NME, and Pitchfork, written liner notes for countless reissues, and in 2013 published Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!: The Story of Modern Pop, a deeply engrossing summary of the last 50 years in pop music. Without exaggeration, he is a national treasure along with the likes of Sir David Attenborough, Delia Derbyshire, Chris Morris, and Peppa Pig.

Being such a detailed music historian, Stanley seemed like a perfect fit to rank the records he's made with his mates Pete Wiggs and Sarah Cracknell as Saint Etienne. However, when I mention their new one, Home Counties, is the group's ninth so far, he stops me. "Wait, isn't it our tenth?" he says with a laugh. "I thought this was our tenth album. I need to stop saying that in interviews!" Considering their discography features a number of compilations, fan club-only exclusives, and countless singles, it's a forgivable mistake.

Like almost all of their previous albums, which would be eight, Home Counties follows their tradition of a particularly English theme. This time they chose to write about a day in the life of the area in which they grew up, what they call "this doughnut of shires that ring the capital." Says Stanley, "It's the suburbs and beyond, where people have to commute to London in order to get to work. It's quite conservative and not thought of as anywhere particularly creative, which is inspiring because the end result of growing up in a place like is us, Depeche Mode, the Rolling Stones, the Stranglers, acid house. We all came from Home Counties. Living there gives you something to kick against. People definitely think it's uncool to live there."

Noisey phoned up Stanley and got him to put his albums in order of favourite. He did such a good job we think he should turn it into his next book.


8. Foxbase Alpha (1991)



Noisey: Why is this your least favorite?
Bob Stanley: I think just because it's such a scrapbook of ideas. There's no real unity to it. There are songs on it that I like. I can understand why it could be a fan-favourite, because I think we sound enthusiastic. But I think we sound more enthusiastic than accomplished. Some songs I'm quite proud of, others have quite obvious and clunky samples. Things that other people like about it I likely find rather embarrassing.

"It did what we intended by not sounding remotely like what we saw as indie in 1991." How bad was indie music that year?
Well, there were a few things going on, and it felt like the most interesting stuff was being sidelined. There was this professional indie-ness that was starting to surface, whereas in the previous years, you had this Manchester thing, which was about taking the music to as many people as you can, much like the dance scene. This was people being curmudgeonly, like the Wonder Stuff going, "Who wants to be the disco king?" Why would anyone write a song like that? What kind of miserable life have you got where you want to write about people having being rubbish? Ned's Atomic Dustbin, they were another example. They were bloody awful. So there was the lot of that, stuff like Carter USM, people using terrible puns, and making records that sound very scratchy. They haven't dated well either. Not that many people are fond of them, unless they were 15 at the time and had this kind of residual liking for them. History has recorded them as dreadful. It was all very grey t-shirt. Not that we were the most glamorous people in the world. When you make pop records, you've got to dress up a little and spend time on your artwork.

The original idea for Saint Etienne was to have different vocalists sing covers. What changed?
It was only initially about singing covers because we hadn't written any songs of our own. But the reason why Sarah became a permanent singer was because we got on very well, her voice suited our music perfectly, and we had similar reference points. It just really clicked. Originally, we followed the Soul II Soul and Massive Attack models, where they had different singers on their records. Soul II Soul were kind of the blueprint, but then they started doing all of their songs with Caron Wheeler, so it made sense. If you find the singer you get on with, and her voice suits the music, you carry on with her. So it was as simple as that, and we're still best mates today!

7. Finisterre (2002)




Finisterre is now 15 years old, which is kind of the least optimum time to listen to a record, when I think about an old record. There's nothing wrong with it. A couple of songs could've been stronger. A song I wrote called "Action" was pointed out to me as sounding like a particular Beach Boys song, which I hadn't intended to do, and it does, so I was a little embarrassed by that. I won't say which, because I don't want to get sued. That was the first album we did quite a bit with Brian Higgins of Xenomania, which worked out really well. He's a very odd man, but also very talented. My favourite song is the title track, which we did with Ian Catt. We hadn't worked with Ian in quite some time, so that was nice.

This album was London-themed. The band said, "We all felt an urgency to breathe new life into London." What did you mean by that?
Wow, that's interesting. That's what we said? I dunno. That was a time when the Iraq war was happening, and there was a massive demonstration in London with two million people, which was the biggest demonstration ever in the country—and it still didn't do anything. So it felt like kicking back at something. Obviously, given the situation now and then, I'd swap it in a heartbeat, but it felt very disappointing that we got the Labour government for the first time in a half-century and they started out promising only to fizzle out quickly. And then lead us into a horrific war and unbalance the entire Middle East. Lyrically, I suppose it was about direct action. I suppose there was too much apathy in London, sort of as this hangover from Oasis and the Cool Britannia thing. Maybe that's what I meant. Again, 15 years is a weird gap because you can forget things or things don't fit together properly.

Finisterre was also a film, specifically about London. 
Initially, the idea was to do a DVD that went with the album, where each song would have a video. Up to that point we'd done videos like everyone else, where it was slightly out of our hands and the budgets were relatively ludicrous and money you'd rather spend elsewhere. So we just said to the record company, "If you just give us 20 grand, we'll do videos for the whole album." Instead they gave us 20 grand to do the video for the first single and then said, "No, no, you can't do any more." Because we started doing this with Paul Kelly, it just became a film in its own right. The film came out a year after the album and I'm really proud of it. That stands up in its own right. It looks very of its time, because London has changed so much since then.


6. So Tough (1993)




Again, this is me thinking about albums where I'd like to subtract a few songs and switch them with something else. Last time I listened to it, I felt it sounded a bit thin. One of the odd things about that was we went to clear the samples we put in between tracks, and it was almost impossible to clear any American samples. The only thing we could was Rush let us use the sample from "The Spirit of Radio." They were very kind and said, "We can't imagine why you'd want to ruin your very beautiful song with a horrible guitar sound." It was quite funny.

This was the first album you made with Sarah completely on board. How did that change things for you and Pete?
Me and Pete had a flat together at this point, so we came up with ideas at home in the studio, and then Sarah would bring her own ideas. We were probably less than generous on that album, and should have given Sarah more songs. She had a song called "Paper" that was a B-side; it was really nice and should have been on the album. The idea was to do what we did with Foxbase Alpha, just make it more complete by linking it through with film samples and bits of dialogue. The production with Ian Catt and our songwriting methods were pretty much the same. It was a top ten album at the time, which seems quite amazing now. And we had our first major hit, "You're In A Bad Way," which got us on Top of the Pops. That was obviously a big thrill.

What inspired you to link each song with dialogue from your favorite films?
Some of our favorite records, like the Monkees' Head soundtrack had bits of dialogue from the film, The Who Sell Out, which had fake ads and radio jingles, and a lot of hip-hop, especially the Daisy Age stuff like De La Soul.

What were some of the samples you couldn't clear?
I'm trying to think now. I do remember clearing the samples cost more than the album cost to record. Just because it was the period where people got wise to hip-hop samples in the States, and there were all of these huge legal cases going on. I think it cost about 30 grand just to clear the samples. Thinking back on it now, you'd think the record company would go, "Well, just don't use the samples!" It was a strange time.


5. Tiger Bay (1994)




Same thing really, maybe it wasn't quite as complete as it could have been. That was an odd one, because what normally happens when you finish a record is the label says, "We'll put it out in 18 months," and we're like, "What!?" But with this one, it was the other way around. We were about three-quarters of the way through it and then Creation said, probably because they were losing money hand over fist thanks to My Bloody Valentine's Loveless and had bands like Primal Scream in the studio. So it had to be rushed in the end, and to me that was my problem with it. There was a slight bit of antagonism in the group at the time, which is, I think, the only time that's ever happened. So that kind of sullies my memory a little. But, at the same time, I think the basic idea was to take traditional folk melodies and make an electronic album with them. On the whole, I think it worked out pretty well.

Were there many samples on this one?
Again, as I said, you react to the press you get, and we got some negative press saying we couldn't actually write any songs ourselves without relying on samples. So we decided to make an album that didn't have any samples at all. So that's what we did. Good Humor was the same.

You told Pitchfork, "We should have done something more commercial than Tiger Bay" and that "it could have done with a couple more pop songs." 
That's something we could have done. I think that's what people expected. We just had a couple of sizeable hits, and people expected an all-out pop record. Maybe Words and Music was the record we should have done in 1994. [Laughs] A lot of the stuff we were listening to then would have been dance music and Europop, so it wouldn't have been strange for us to do that. Instead, I had this stupid idea of making an electronic folk album.

The original album cover with the painting was an interesting choice.
Yes, I remember after a Suede gig, Brett Anderson kept saying to me, "What's that album cover all about? What's that album cover all about?" Like I was completely insane and made a terrible mistake.

Well, in North America we had a different album cover. It wasn't the painting but a portrait of the band. Why was that?
In Europe, there was another version with a different sleeve and a different tracklisting. We were getting dropped by Warner Brothers at the time and I think they tried to do what they could with it and messed it about. That was nothing to do with us. They got a couple of awful remixes done in America as well. Can't remember the guy's name. He did a version of "Like A Motorway" that was just horrible. It didn't sound like us at all. They also suggested we change the title to "Like A Freeway." And we said, "No, we're not gonna do that. I can't believe you asked us to do that." But in spite of that, I know it's the favourite album for a lot of people, and some of the songs work really well.


4. Tales from Turnpike House (2005)




I can't remember where we got the idea from where all of the characters live in different flats in this block. But it was nice to write some character sketches after Finisterre. It was much lighter, as you can tell from the album cover. I love the artwork. Pete moved back to Croydon, which is our hometown.

Turnpike House is an actual place, correct? 
Yes, it's where Paul Kelly used to live. To be honest, we just took the name. It was Pete's idea to borrow it. But it's not really about that block of flats. We were thinking it was a block of flats further out in suburban London. Turnpike House is in Islington. It looks a lot like the block of flats on the cover of the first Streets album.

To me this is your most under-appreciated album. It didn't get a very big push here in North America.
It came out over here on Sanctuary, who did an okay job. And in America it came out on Savoy, the jazz label, which was really bizarre. I'm not sure how that happened or if they thought it was a jazz record. Again, they messed around with the tracklisting in the States, which was strange because the running order is supposed to be 24 hours in the life of this block of flats. So it was quite important to keep the songs in order. [Laughs]

The album initially came with an EP of kids songs, Up The Wooden Hills . You began writing that, correct?
Ah, yes, that's true. I forgot about that! We did finish the kids album, it just never came out. There were a few other songs that were languishing, and we didn't use them as bonus tracks because we thought we'd finish it one day. What we wanted to do was release a hardboard book with a story about each song. We got quite a ways down the line, with Daniel Handler of Lemony Snicket doing it but we couldn't agree to terms with his agent. So it never came out, which was a real shame because instead we did nothing. His agent was Ally Sheedy's mum, which is quite impressive. [Laughs] So, yes, we did start out making a children's album, but then it turned into something completely different.


3. Sound of Water (2000)




We recorded it in Berlin. The thinking wasn't much beyond "doing a Berlin album." At the time, I was listening to a lot of electronica. What was happening in Britain was that bands like the Verve and Oasis had swallowed up indie and destroyed it. Pop music was interesting, like this post-Spice Girls scene of B*Witched, S Club 7, and Billie Piper, which was great bubblegum, but not something we could do without sounding like we were trying to be 15. So it kind of left us wondering, "What are we gonna do?" Plus, it was also coming out in the year 2000, so it felt like an important date. So we went to Berlin.

And you worked with To Rococo Rot.
We initially asked Kreidler, who were based in Dusseldorf. Stefan Schneider was in both groups, and he much more enthusiastic, but wanted to do it more as To Rococo Rot.

Were you into a lot of the post-rock stuff that was coming out of Berlin at the time?
Yeah, bits of it, and there was a lot of space rock going on at the same time. There was a lot of interesting non-pop stuff. I wasn't a big fan of Tortoise, because they were a bit too jazzy for me, but I liked Labradford. I was definitely more into the melodic stuff. A lot of the electronic stuff at the time was into glitch, and that really took away from melody. I liked Schneider TM and Boards of Canada, as well as little labels in the UK like Static Caravan and City Centre Offices, which is a brilliant name for a label. They put out these anonymous seven-inches I would get at Rough Trade and, quite often, they were terrific. We weren't really gonna compete with the pop acts, so we just decided to make a record that, well, probably no one was gonna buy! [Laughs] And our wish came true!


2. Words and Music by Saint Etienne (2012)




Like I said, it's probably the album we should have done in 1994 if we wanted to become rich and famous, but it's quite nice to do a straight-up pop record as we're all about to turn 50.

Why did it take so long to release a new full-length?
It didn't feel that long, I suppose, but it was such a long time, wasn't it? No real reason. Pete and Sarah both had kids. What the hell was I doing? I was writing, I suppose. We were making films and other work. We were artist in residence at Southbank, which was amazing. We did a bunch of fan club records, we just didn't do an album. It just didn't feel like seven years. That's all I can say. I was writing Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! when we started it, so it kind of made sense to write about the power of pop music, because that's what it was about.

How was writing an album about music different from writing the others?
It was maybe more difficult. I found it quite difficult to do the lyrics, because obviously I couldn't write them like a review or a book. They had to be lyrics, which is a completely different way of writing. I felt a bit self-conscious about that. As with Home Counties, once we got the theme for the album, all three of us started writing it fairly quickly. It's good to have a theme. We've all got slightly different writing styles, but they're similar enough that I don't think people can really tell who wrote what.

Also Xenomania had imploded, so the people there were all working independently. So we could record with them without feeling pressured. We also wrote with Rob Davis, who did Kylie's "Can't Get You Out Of My Head" and Spiller's "Groovejet." He was a lovely bloke. The whole thing was about being in love with pop music, which is why we worked with so many different producers.

1. Good Humor (1998)



Why is this your favorite?
We'd done the first three albums, and then took a little break. When we got back together, we got a flat together in Malmö, Sweden, for six weeks. We'd go out in the evening and play pool. It was a really happy time, which I think comes across in the music. Tore Johansson was a great producer to work with. He was like a wise, old professor, even though he's only probably two years older than me. [Laughs] As we've done with Home Counties, it was great to use old, analog equipment. Not just using a specific vintage guitar, but feeding something through a knackered old cassette recorder to see what it does to the sound. That's a lot of fun. It was nice to experiment and change sounds. It was very liberating. There are a lot of reasons why this is my favorite album. It was the most enjoyable up until that point, and I have very fond memories of it.

Sarah described your time in Sweden to "like being in the Monkees."
It really was. We were just three people sharing a flat and playing Jenga. It was very wholesome.

I like this album because it was the English band that went to Sweden to make an album about America.
[Laughs] I've no idea why all of the lyrics were about America. I don't remember talking about it, but it just ended up that way. And in a cartoonish kind of way. Recording the album in Sweden, to the Swedes, was the worst thing we could have done. We got terrible reviews. Up to that point, we were very popular in Sweden too. It's funny how different countries can react like that, but obviously it destroyed our career in Sweden!

It had the opposite impact on America, where it became your best-selling album.
It's quite funny. Maybe we should have changed the title to "Like A Freeway" earlier!

Is it true that Good Humor's release was delayed because Creation wanted to focus on Oasis' Be Here Now ?
Yeah, quite possibly. It was finished a year before it came out. And like I was saying with Tiger Bay, there was quite a delay with Good Humor. It felt like we, didn't miss the boat, but the by the time it came out Tore had done Gran Turismo with the Cardigans, which sold zillions of copies. It's one of those things where looking back it didn't seem like an important thing, but it was quite deflating. You finish the record and have to sit on it for a year. Meanwhile you have no idea what will happen to pop music in the time in between. Apart from that, the actual making of it was a lot of fun.

Cam Lindsay is on Twitter.

Original article is here

BBC News - Bob Stanley on tracing the pre-history of pop music 03-02-2017

By Mark Savage
BBC Music reporter

3 February 2017  From the section Entertainment & Arts

Bob Stanley (left) lets his love of pop shine through in Saint Etienne, who turn 27 this year

Every time a rock star dies (and, let's face it, it's happened a lot recently) a few trusted books get grabbed off the BBC bookshelves for a hastily-written obituary.

They include classic tomes like the Guinness Book of Hit Singles and Colin Larkin's peerless Encyclopaedia of Popular Music, but they've been joined recently by Bob Stanley's Yeah Yeah Yeah.
Packed with anecdotes and insights (he describes Berlin-era David Bowie as "a silent movie ghost"), it reflects pop through the prism of the charts, rejecting the "rockist" perspective of most reference books.

"A film isn't necessarily more enjoyable if it's based on a true story," Stanley explains. "Likewise, a song isn't necessarily any better or any more heartfelt, or convincing, because it was written by the singer."

Although Yeah Yeah Yeah ends in 2000, Stanley had already come up with chapter headings for the next instalment, including the fantastic "Oops I Did It Again and Again", about the Swedish hit factory behind Britney Spears, Taylor Swift and Justin Timberlake.

So it's a surprise to discover his next book won't deal with grime, crunk or EDM - but big bands, ragtime and jazz.

Called Too Darn Hot: The Story of Popular Music, it's an attempt to make sense of the 50-year period between the advent of recorded music and the birth of rock and roll.

"It's the classic case of, 'if you can't find the book you want to read, write it yourself,'" explains Stanley.

"There are plenty of books on jazz or the great American songbook - but some of those genres have forceful advocates, who see their music as the music of the era and completely ignore Broadway or Hollywood musicals. So I really want to tie it all together".

Bing Crosby revolutionised the sound of recorded music, thanks to his unique microphone technique

Last time around, Stanley was immersed in the music he was describing. He started his career at the NME and Melody Maker, before forming his own group, Saint Etienne, as the physical embodiment of his pop obsession - mixing 60s girl group harmonies with elements of folk, house, dub and northern soul.

His knowledge of pop's pre-history is altogether more sketchy.

"I'm really starting from a position of knowing nothing about the music, except for the standards which everyone knows," he says. " But learning things as I'm going is fascinating and terrific."

He recently discovered how Bing Crosby's intimate, laid-back delivery on songs like White Christmas was only made possible by the advent of electric microphones (previously, singers like Al Jolson were vaudeville "belters", screaming down the rafters in order to be heard).

"Nobody could have recorded a voice that soft before the late 20s," says Stanley. "And then in the late 30s, he [Crosby] funded the Ampex tape company, gave them thousands of pounds, and made the first pre-recorded radio broadcast.

"He said it was because he got fed up of going into the studio every day and wanted to play golf. But he speeded along recording technology."

Stanley's research has received a boost from the British Library, who have awarded him a £20,000 grant and a year's residency at the Eccles Centre - which houses the library's collection of American journals, newspapers and sound recordings.

"It means I'll have access to a lot more material in Britain than I thought," says the writer, "from early music magazines with amazing names like 'Talking Machine News' to wax cylinder [recordings] and people's diaries."

The advent of jazz torpedoed the careers of music hall stars like George Robey

The book's only in the early stages, but he's already uncovered a few surprising themes... including the fact that Britain was the dominant force in pop at the start of the 20th Century.

"America at that point just didn't have the confidence or belief in its own music," he says, referencing the story of Jerome Kern, who wrote standards like Smoke Gets In Your Eyes and A Fine Romance.

"As a young songwriter, he came over to England and went to see the music halls. Then he went back to America and passed himself off as English because that was the only way he could get his songs on Broadway," Stanley says.

"That changed very quickly once jazz came in. There are lots of [British] songs about how ragtime is a joke - 'my wife ragged herself to death' - but music hall got hit really badly by ragtime and jazz.

"As soon as it has the confidence, America becomes so brash, and everyone is cowed by it that it feels like Britain's doing a lame imitation of America until the Beatles."

Technology also plays a huge role in the story - particularly with the advent of radio in the 1920s.

"It's hard to conceive how it would have felt, if you were working on a farm in Iowa, to be able to hear a live broadcast of a big band from a ballroom in New York.

"That obviously affected what music people wanted to listen to, how it was recorded, how it was broadcast.

The sound quality of early records lacked the depth and clarity of modern vinyl - as actress Gloria Swanson apparently discovered

"Something else I wasn't aware of was that record players, like in the 1990s, were consigned to the attic. The quality on radio was so much better than on the 78s [the precursor to vinyl records], which always sounded like a man shouting into a tube.

"It was only in the late 20s and early 30s, when the recording technology improved that people started getting 78s out again."

Stanley's home in North London is littered with record players - a vintage Dansette and a 1948 gramophone join his sleek, modern turntable amidst the neatly filed vinyl and scattered baby toys of his new son, Len.

He says he intends to listen to the songs he writes about in their original format, whether it be wax cylinder or shellac discs "because they would have been recorded to be played on that format.

"It's like The Who's singles in the 1960s. They were made to be played on a Dansette and that's why they sound thin and strange on a CD.

"So what I want to get across is what it was like to live through that period and how people were listening to music, and what they were listening to."

Writing the book will have to be slotted in around his other commitments, including a film about the jazz musician Basil Kirchin for Hull City of Culture and a brand new Saint Etienne album, which is due in June.

Saint Etienne are due to tour later this year

Called Home Counties, it reflects the band's experiences of growing up in Surrey and Berkshire.

The songs tackle everything from the Enfield Poltergeist (a notorious hoax that made the national press in the 1970s) to the rail drivers' union Aslef, as well as "teenage parties and deceased pets".

Stanley says he may miss a few of Saint Etienne's concerts as he finishes Too Darn Hot - grimacing he recalls flying the 1,000-page manuscript for his previous book on a tour of eastern Europe.

"I want to get this one done faster than the last, because that was five years," he says. "I've got the structure sorted out, and I'm looking forward to talking to collectors.

"It's just a question of not wanting to go too far down the rabbit hole."

The Guardian - Bob Stanley: Soundtrack Of My Life 29-09-2013


Born in Horsham, Sussex in 1964, Bob Stanley worked as a quantity surveyor, record shop assistant and journalist before entering a Croydon studio with a childhood friend, Pete Wiggs, in the late 80s. After an aborted effort at an acid house track, they produced a cover of Neil Young's Only Love Can Break Your Heart, "four samples and a piano line", with vocals by Moira Lambert. Stanley and Wiggs released the track under the name Saint Etienne, borrowed from the French football club, and it was a hit. After using several vocalists on their debut album, 1991's Foxbase Alpha, they added Sarah Cracknell to their ranks, going on to produce seven more LPs, the most recent being 2012's Words and Music by Saint Etienne. Stanley, who continued his journalistic career while in the band, has just published Yeah Yeah Yeah: The Story of Modern Pop.

THE RECORD THAT MADE ME LOVE INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
The first record player I ever had was a wind-up gramophone, a hand-me-down I was given by my parents. And they gave me their scratchy singles from when they were teenagers. One of them was FBI by the Shadows, an instrumental track. I would have been about five or six at the time and I loved instrumentals. I used to like listening to the incidental music that was on TV when the test card was on. FBI was formative for me. When you're a kid, you hear a noise, a complete sound. And in a way that's never really gone away. I became a big fan of film soundtracks, John Barry's especially. A love of instrumentals filtered through [into my later life].

THE SOUND OF MY TEENAGE YEARS
I was lucky to be a 15- 16-year-old in the early 80s. There were a lot of people, post-punk, who were really going out on a limb. Eccentric characters, very individual, people like Adam Ant, Nick Heyward and Kevin Rowland. I remember doing homework in my bedroom, listening to Richard Skinner's show on Radio 1. Dexys did a live session in 1981 and I recorded if off the radio on a reel-to-reel tape recorder. One of the songs was Until I Believe in My Soul, which absolutely blew me away. It was the most intense record I'd ever heard. It didn't come out for years: they rerecorded it for Too-Rye-Ay in 1982 but it sounded different; I was disappointed. I kept this memory of hearing the live version on radio for 15 years, until they released it on CD [on The Projected Passion Revue in 2007].

Dexys were fascinating. Instead of doing interviews they put adverts in the press – essays, manifestos, "this is what we believe". That was formative for me, having a group you could believe in that much. Later [in St Etienne], we purposely never signed to a major label because we always wanted to be in control of our artwork, and to choose the singles. Dexys were the influence for that.

THE TRACK THAT SOUNDED LIKE THE FUTURE
Around 83 or 84 I was working in a record shop. An Our Price in Epsom. The charts in the UK were getting quite stodgy and dull. Phil Collins was the biggest pop star in the country. It wasn't a great time for pop. When electronic music came along in the early 80s it sounded brand new – the sound of the future. This song by Hashim was the standout song for me. Entirely electronic, very atmospheric, with hard, crisp beats; it didn't sound like anything I'd heard before. Hashim [real name Jerry Calliste Jr] was just a kid, a teenager in New York, but what he created was very exciting.

THE RECORD I PLAYED TO ESCAPE
I was 18 or 19 when this came out. I'd just finished my A-levels and was working as a quantity surveyor in Beckenham. It was really dull. One day the boss asked me to wash his car, and I thought, that's it, I'm gonna go and work in a record shop. This Smiths record was an escape for me. I must've played it 20 times when I first bought it. I even had a quiff at the time. A short-lived quiff.

THE RECORD THAT URGED ME INTO THE STUDIO
When I was working in Our Price I couldn't play an instrument, but then records started being made that made me think I could do something myself. Samplers were invented. I was visiting a friend in Wallingford in Oxfordshire. A sleepy, country town. I went to a record shop and bought Everybody in the Place. This typifies the sort of music that was being made in Britain in the late 80s and early 90s. Very DIY, using samples. It encouraged me and Pete – Pete Wiggs, who I'd known since we were kids – to go into a small studio in Croydon with a pile of records and do something ourselves. We'd already tried to make an acid house record and it sounded terrible; now we did Only Love Can Break Your Heart. That threw us in at the deep end.

THE MUSIC THAT MADE ME REALISE WHY I DJ
When I met my wife, my ex-wife, I was DJing in Liverpool. I played this Motown record by the Isley Brothers and she danced to it. She was the only person dancing. I started talking to her afterwards and that's how we met. That's a special song for me; we're still close, still good friends.

THE TRACK THAT MADE ME WANT TO WRITE BETTER LYRICS
We were making records during the Britpop era, living in London, going to clubs, seeing these people in pubs… But it was strange, we never really felt like we were part of it. Some groups we did feel a kinship with. Pulp were one. Another was Denim, who never had any hits, but made a couple of albums. The song Council Houses, from their second album, was amazing. It mentions [Bauhaus founder] Walter Gropius in the lyrics. Incredible! That someone had the confidence to write a song about modern architecture with a really catchy chorus. Council Houses was witty and smart and it made me think we could do more with our lyrics. Like Jarvis Cocker, Lawrence [Hayward, Denim frontman] was a great lyricist, and he inspired us to try a bit harder. The title track from our 2002 album, Finisterre, was definitely influenced by Lawrence's writing.

THE SONG THAT MAKES ME THINK OF MY GIRLFRIEND
I've just published a book [Yeah Yeah Yeah: The Story of Modern Pop] that I'd just started writing when I met my girlfriend, Tessa. The chapter was about pre-rock'n'roll music. I was listening to a lot of that at the time. Dickie Valentine was a British crooner – this song is very sweet, sentimental. Tessa and I whistle it around the house. I didn't know a lot about pre-rock'n'roll stuff before writing the book. But I realised while I was listening to it that a lot of it I recognised – from being really small and being at my grandparents', and they'd have Guy Mitchell and Frankie Laine on Radio 2. The music's double-edged for me now: it's childhood comfort music, and it's new and exciting, because early 50s music is really undocumented. They were million-sellers and No 1s – and nobody references them now. I find that interesting. I love digging into obscurity.

Yeah Yeah Yeah: The Story of Modern Pop by Bob Stanley is published by Faber (£20)

Interview by Tom Lamont

Original article here

The Times - Bob Stanley on writing his epic history of pop 13-09-2013


Click here to read an exclusive extract from Bob Stanley’s book

A few years ago I reviewed a DVD box set of Tony Palmer’s mid-Seventies TV series All You Need Is Love. An epic history of 20th-century popular music, it ended with the ambient drift of Mike Oldfield’s Ommadawn as Palmer gamely predicted the pop music of tomorrow.

By the time the series aired in 1977, punk rock was at its peak and Palmer’s prediction - his entire series, even - seemed a grand folly. How could it have been anything else? It was like trying to capture lightning in a bottle. Pop music by its nature is unpredictable and ever-changing, and I concluded that it would be a fool’s errand ever to attempt a written history; it would be out of date by the time it was published.

The day after my review ran, a publisher and a literary agent both got in touch to say I was wrong, that it could it be done, and that, as a pop obsessive, would I like to give it a go myself?

This was a challenge which dominated the next five years of my life, resulting in Yeah Yeah Yeah: The Story of Modern Pop. The narrative of how and why pop music developed hadn’t been attempted for decades, and Tony Palmer stood before me as an example of how deeply you can dig and still get it wrong.

I knew I had to avoid other pitfalls, too, which may not have been so obvious to writers in the Seventies and Eighties. There were snobberies and anti-snobberies at every turn - soul and R&B historians tended to be afraid of that dread word “manufactured”; the mod take on pop was basically a ranking of cool, scared of any mess; while the traditional rock history was largely suspicious of electronics, and even the intellect (with David Bowie as the key dividing figure).

The simplest way around this was for me to base my book on the charts, singles and albums, an engine of pop that dates back to the critical year of 1952. That was also the year when the first New Musical Express was published, and the first seven-inch, 45rpm singles were issued in Britain, with Al Martino’s Here in My Heart at the top of the first hit parade.

Where to end the book became apparent as I was writing a list of contents. The year 2000 had always promised to be a line in the sand and so it proved, though not necessarily for musical reasons - the first number one of the new millennium was Westlife’s cover of Seasons in the Sun, after all. But 2000 was the year iTunes was launched, with the iPod arriving a year later, rapidly ushering in the digital revolution and leaving the music industry – which had barely changed in almost five decades - in turmoil.

Since the dawn of the digital age great records have continued to be made, of course: the current number one act, Katy Perry, is a model pop star; Robin Thicke’s Blurred Lines and Daft Punk’s Get Lucky will be party regulars for years to come. Pop lives on. Yet there is little sense of community, and it has become easy to stop caring about the Top 40. Pop has become less wantable.

We are in a state of what writer Douglas Rushkoff calls ‘present shock’: the past is now a constant, re-fashioned to our current tastes and needs, while no one talks much about how music will sound in the future – the sense of pop’s evolution and progression has gone. The feel and grain of the modern pop age, from the Fifties to the end of the Nineties becomes gradually harder to recall.

With Yeah Yeah Yeah, I wanted to capture how it felt to live through that era, through the bad and the ugly as well as the good. Context is crucial in understanding how and why pop developed, and can be easily lost in the digital age.

Most importantly, though, I didn’t want to write a dry history of “classic pop”, leaving it “sitting on its ass in a museum”, to quote Claes Oldenburg.

My opinion on who has been influential in pop may not chime without everyone else’s. No one in the world is going to read Yeah Yeah Yeah and agree with everything in it - not everyone likes Del Shannon or T Rex or the KLF as much as I do. But this is how the era felt to me, and how it has ruled my life, firing playground spats and pub arguments, filling my home with the iconography and detritus of pop music: posters, records, cassettes, biographies, ticket stubs, box sets, a lifetime of devotion.

I needed to get all this stuff out of my head and into a book, and the result was Yeah Yeah Yeah.

Original article here